The events all follow the rules of the International Ice Swimming Association and include a 50m and 100m breaststroke, 100m and 200m backstroke, 50m butterfly, 100m individual medley, 4x100m mixed freestyle relay, 4x50m mixed medley relay, 50m, 100m, 200m and 500m freestyle, and an Ice Kilometer and an Ice Mile.
Participants of the Ice Kilometer must provide written evidence that they have swum a distance of at least 500m in water below 5°C over the last 12 months. Similarly, participants of the Ice Mile (1609m) must provide written evidence that they have swum a distance of at least 1000m in water below 5°C over the last 12 months.
Southern California native, born 1962, is the creator of the WOWSA Awards, Oceans Seven, Openwaterpedia, Citrus Corps, World Open Water Swimming Association, Daily News of Open Water Swimming, Global Open Water Swimming Conference. He is Chief Executive Officer of KAATSU Global and KAATSU Research Institute. Inductee in the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame (Honor Swimmer, Class of 2001) and Ice Swimming Hall of Fame (Honor Contributor - Media, Class of 2019), recipient of the International Swimming Hall of Fame's Poseidon Award (2016), International Swimming Hall of Fame's Irving Davids-Captain Roger Wheeler Memorial Award (2010), USA Swimming's Glen S. Hummer Award (2007, 2010) and Harvard University's John B. Imrie Award (1984). Served on the FINA Technical Open Water Swimming Committee and as Technical Delegate with the 2011 Special Olympics World Summer Games, and 9-time USA Swimming coaching staff. Note: WOWSA only recommends products or services used or recommended by the community. WOWSA does not receive compensation for links or products mentioned on this site or in blog posts. If it does, it will be indicated clearly on that specific post. See WOWSA's privacy policy for more information.